powerpods/goTool/docs/API_REST.md

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# REST API
`go run . -port /dev/ttyUSB0 serve` starts two HTTP servers on the same UART link:
| Base URL | Flag | Used by |
|----------|------|---------|
| `http://localhost:8080` | `-addr` (default `:8080`) | Web dashboard + automation on the UI routes |
| `http://localhost:8081` | `-api-addr` (default `:8081`, `""` disables) | External programs; subset of routes + service info |
WebSocket streaming (accel/tap push): [`API_WEBSOCKET.md`](API_WEBSOCKET.md).
All JSON responses use `Content-Type: application/json`. On UART errors many routes return **503** with `"error"` in the body.
---
## External API (`:8081`)
### Service info
```http
GET /
GET /api/v1/
```
```json
{
"name": "powerpod-external-api",
"version": "1",
"serial_port": "/dev/ttyUSB0",
"websocket": "/ws",
"default_interval_ms": 16,
"min_interval_ms": 1,
"max_interval_ms": 10000,
"tap_display_min_ms": 2000,
"description": "..."
}
```
### Battery
```http
GET /api/battery?all_clients=true
GET /api/battery?client_id=16
POST /api/battery
Content-Type: application/json
```
POST body:
```json
{"all_clients": true}
{"client_id": 0}
{"client_id": 16}
```
Response:
```json
{
"success": true,
"samples": [
{
"client_id": 16,
"lipo1": {"valid": true, "voltage_mv": 3850, "percent": 71},
"lipo2": {"valid": false},
"age_ms": 1200
}
]
}
```
Slaves push battery to the master every **30 s**; these routes read the master cache.
WebSocket equivalent: `get_battery` on `ws://localhost:8081/ws` (reply type `battery_status`).
### LED ring
```http
POST /api/led-ring
Content-Type: application/json
```
Body:
```json
{"mode":"color","client_id":16,"r":255,"g":0,"b":0,"intensity":128}
{"mode":"digit","client_id":0,"digit":3,"r":0,"g":255,"b":0}
{"mode":"find-me","all_clients":true,"slaves_only":true}
```
| `mode` | Notes |
|--------|--------|
| `clear` | Turn off |
| `color` | Full ring RGB + `intensity` |
| `progress` | `progress` 0100 |
| `digit` | `digit` 010 |
| `blink` | `blink_ms`, `blink_count` |
| `find-me` | Locate pod |
Use `client_id` (`0` = master) or `all_clients` (+ optional `slaves_only`) for broadcast.
Response: `success`, `slaves_updated`, optional `error`.
WebSocket: `set_led_ring` with the same fields plus `"type":"set_led_ring"``led_ring_status`.
---
## Dashboard API (`:8080`)
Used by the web UI; safe for scripts that drive the same features.
### Live stream (host `CACHE_STATUS` poll ~16 ms)
```http
GET /api/live-stream
PUT /api/live-stream
Content-Type: application/json
{"enable": true}
```
```json
{"enabled": true, "success": true}
```
Enables fast UART polling for dashboard accel/tap display. Per-slave accel still requires accel-stream (below).
### Accel stream (firmware ESP-NOW, per slave)
```http
GET /api/clients/16/accel-stream
PUT /api/clients/16/accel-stream
Content-Type: application/json
{"enable": true}
```
```json
{"enabled": true, "client_id": 16, "success": true}
```
All slaves:
```http
POST /api/accel-stream
Content-Type: application/json
{"write": true, "enable": true, "all_clients": true}
```
Polling on the host runs only while at least one slave has streaming enabled (here or via external WebSocket / dashboard).
### Tap notify (firmware; does not start host tap polling)
```http
GET /api/clients/16/tap-notify
PUT /api/clients/16/tap-notify
Content-Type: application/json
{"single": true, "double_tap": false, "triple": false}
```
```json
{
"client_id": 16,
"success": true,
"slaves_updated": 1,
"single": true,
"double_tap": false,
"triple": false
}
```
All slaves:
```http
POST /api/tap-notify
Content-Type: application/json
{"single": true, "double_tap": false, "triple": false, "all_clients": true}
```
Host tap display / external `set_tap_stream` is separate.
### Tap snapshot (one-shot, via `CACHE_STATUS`)
```http
GET /api/tap-snapshot?client_id=16
```
Reads the combined cache (`CACHE_STATUS`); optional `client_id` filters pending tap events. Pending taps are consumed on read.
```json
{
"events": [
{"client_id": 16, "kind": "single", "age_ms": 4}
]
}
```
### Deadzone
```http
GET /api/deadzone?client_id=0
POST /api/deadzone
Content-Type: application/json
{"write": true, "deadzone": 128, "client_id": 0}
```
With `all_clients` + `slaves_only`: push to ESP-NOW slaves only (master BMA456 unchanged).
```json
{"deadzone": 128, "client_id": 0, "success": true, "slaves_updated": 2}
```
### Unicast test
```http
POST /api/unicast-test
Content-Type: application/json
{"client_id": 16, "seq": 42}
```
### Echo ping (ESP-NOW round-trip latency)
```http
POST /api/echo-ping
Content-Type: application/json
{"client_id": 16}
```
`client_id` must be a registered slave id (`> 0`). The host sends a microsecond timestamp; the master forwards it over ESP-NOW and the slave echoes it back unchanged.
**Flow:** Host → UART → `cmd_espnow_echo_ping``ESPNOW_ECHO_PING` (with `master_time_us` from `esp_timer_get_time()`) → Slave → `ESPNOW_ECHO_PONG` → Master `recv_cb` → UART response.
**Response fields:**
| Field | Unit | Meaning |
|-------|------|---------|
| `success` | — | `true` if pong received within 500 ms |
| `client_id` | — | Echo of request |
| `timestamp_us` | µs (Unix) | Echoed host timestamp; must match request on success |
| `rtt_ms` | ms | **Host-side** round-trip: goTool send → UART response (full chain incl. USB serial) |
| `esp_rtt_us` | µs | **Master-side** ESP-NOW only: `esp_timer_get_time()` delta from ping send to pong recv |
`esp_rtt_us` is the raw firmware value (microseconds, not converted). The web dashboard displays it converted to milliseconds for readability (`esp_rtt_us / 1000`, 3 decimal places). The success banner stays visible for at least 5 seconds.
```json
{
"success": true,
"client_id": 16,
"timestamp_us": 1717654321123456,
"rtt_ms": 49.729,
"esp_rtt_us": 18234
}
```
On failure (`success: false`), `esp_rtt_us` is omitted; `rtt_ms` still reflects the host round-trip. HTTP 503 if UART exchange fails (e.g. timeout, client not in registry).
**CLI:**
```bash
go run . -port /dev/ttyUSB0 echo-ping -client 16
```
Example output:
```
echo ping: success=true client_id=16 rtt_ms=49.729 esp_rtt_us=18234
```
### Find me
```http
POST /api/find-me
Content-Type: application/json
{"client_id": 16}
```
`client_id` `0` = master LED ring.
### Restart
```http
POST /api/restart
Content-Type: application/json
{"client_id": 16}
```
### OTA (master UART upload)
```http
POST /api/ota
Content-Type: multipart/form-data
```
Form field **`firmware`**: binary image, max **2 MiB**.
```json
{"success": true, "bytes_written": 123456, "target_slot": 1}
```
Firmware distributes to slaves over ESP-NOW after `OTA_END`. Progress also appears on dashboard WebSocket as `ota_progress` messages.
CLI equivalent: `go run . -port /dev/ttyUSB0 ota build/powerpod.bin`
### LED ring and battery
Same as external API:
- `POST /api/led-ring`
- `GET` / `POST` `/api/battery`
---
## Dashboard vs external
| Feature | Dashboard `:8080` | External `:8081` |
|---------|-------------------|------------------|
| Client list | Via dashboard WebSocket state / CLI `clients` | WebSocket `list_clients` |
| Accel/tap **push stream** | WebSocket state when live-stream on | WebSocket `set_stream` / `set_tap_stream` |
| Accel stream enable | REST `PUT .../accel-stream` | WebSocket `set_accel_stream` |
| Tap notify | REST `PUT .../tap-notify` | WebSocket `set_tap_notify` |
| LED / battery | REST | REST + WebSocket on `:8081` |
---
## UI mapping
| UI action | REST / CLI |
|-----------|------------|
| Nur Master deadzone | `POST /api/deadzone` `client_id: 0` or CLI `deadzone -set -client 0` |
| Einzelner Slave | `client_id: <id>` |
| Alle Slaves deadzone | `all_clients` + `slaves_only` on POST |
| Unicast test | `POST /api/unicast-test` |
| Echo ping | `POST /api/echo-ping` (per-slave latency; UI shows Host ms + ESP ms) |
| Tap notify S/D/T | `PUT /api/clients/{id}/tap-notify` |
| Tap receive (UI) | Live stream + tap notify; see WebSocket doc for external API |