Unify cache polling on CACHE_STATUS and split API docs.

Replace separate accel/tap snapshot UART commands with one clients[] response
that omits unsubscribed fields; remove snapshot handlers and CLI commands.
Add goTool/docs for WebSocket streams and REST; tap-snapshot REST uses CACHE_STATUS.

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
This commit is contained in:
2026-05-29 21:23:09 +02:00
co-authored by Cursor
parent a85d48320e
commit 31e539052a
25 changed files with 1243 additions and 1269 deletions
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# REST API
`go run . -port /dev/ttyUSB0 serve` starts two HTTP servers on the same UART link:
| Base URL | Flag | Used by |
|----------|------|---------|
| `http://localhost:8080` | `-addr` (default `:8080`) | Web dashboard + automation on the UI routes |
| `http://localhost:8081` | `-api-addr` (default `:8081`, `""` disables) | External programs; subset of routes + service info |
WebSocket streaming (accel/tap push): [`API_WEBSOCKET.md`](API_WEBSOCKET.md).
All JSON responses use `Content-Type: application/json`. On UART errors many routes return **503** with `"error"` in the body.
---
## External API (`:8081`)
### Service info
```http
GET /
GET /api/v1/
```
```json
{
"name": "powerpod-external-api",
"version": "1",
"serial_port": "/dev/ttyUSB0",
"websocket": "/ws",
"default_interval_ms": 16,
"min_interval_ms": 1,
"max_interval_ms": 10000,
"tap_display_min_ms": 2000,
"description": "..."
}
```
### Battery
```http
GET /api/battery?all_clients=true
GET /api/battery?client_id=16
POST /api/battery
Content-Type: application/json
```
POST body:
```json
{"all_clients": true}
{"client_id": 0}
{"client_id": 16}
```
Response:
```json
{
"success": true,
"samples": [
{
"client_id": 16,
"lipo1": {"valid": true, "voltage_mv": 3850, "percent": 71},
"lipo2": {"valid": false},
"age_ms": 1200
}
]
}
```
Slaves push battery to the master every **30 s**; these routes read the master cache.
WebSocket equivalent: `get_battery` on `ws://localhost:8081/ws` (reply type `battery_status`).
### LED ring
```http
POST /api/led-ring
Content-Type: application/json
```
Body:
```json
{"mode":"color","client_id":16,"r":255,"g":0,"b":0,"intensity":128}
{"mode":"digit","client_id":0,"digit":3,"r":0,"g":255,"b":0}
{"mode":"find-me","all_clients":true,"slaves_only":true}
```
| `mode` | Notes |
|--------|--------|
| `clear` | Turn off |
| `color` | Full ring RGB + `intensity` |
| `progress` | `progress` 0100 |
| `digit` | `digit` 010 |
| `blink` | `blink_ms`, `blink_count` |
| `find-me` | Locate pod |
Use `client_id` (`0` = master) or `all_clients` (+ optional `slaves_only`) for broadcast.
Response: `success`, `slaves_updated`, optional `error`.
WebSocket: `set_led_ring` with the same fields plus `"type":"set_led_ring"``led_ring_status`.
---
## Dashboard API (`:8080`)
Used by the web UI; safe for scripts that drive the same features.
### Live stream (host `CACHE_STATUS` poll ~16 ms)
```http
GET /api/live-stream
PUT /api/live-stream
Content-Type: application/json
{"enable": true}
```
```json
{"enabled": true, "success": true}
```
Enables fast UART polling for dashboard accel/tap display. Per-slave accel still requires accel-stream (below).
### Accel stream (firmware ESP-NOW, per slave)
```http
GET /api/clients/16/accel-stream
PUT /api/clients/16/accel-stream
Content-Type: application/json
{"enable": true}
```
```json
{"enabled": true, "client_id": 16, "success": true}
```
All slaves:
```http
POST /api/accel-stream
Content-Type: application/json
{"write": true, "enable": true, "all_clients": true}
```
Polling on the host runs only while at least one slave has streaming enabled (here or via external WebSocket / dashboard).
### Tap notify (firmware; does not start host tap polling)
```http
GET /api/clients/16/tap-notify
PUT /api/clients/16/tap-notify
Content-Type: application/json
{"single": true, "double_tap": false, "triple": false}
```
```json
{
"client_id": 16,
"success": true,
"slaves_updated": 1,
"single": true,
"double_tap": false,
"triple": false
}
```
All slaves:
```http
POST /api/tap-notify
Content-Type: application/json
{"single": true, "double_tap": false, "triple": false, "all_clients": true}
```
Host tap display / external `set_tap_stream` is separate.
### Tap snapshot (one-shot, via `CACHE_STATUS`)
```http
GET /api/tap-snapshot?client_id=16
```
Reads the combined cache (`CACHE_STATUS`); optional `client_id` filters pending tap events. Pending taps are consumed on read.
```json
{
"events": [
{"client_id": 16, "kind": "single", "age_ms": 4}
]
}
```
### Deadzone
```http
GET /api/deadzone?client_id=0
POST /api/deadzone
Content-Type: application/json
{"write": true, "deadzone": 128, "client_id": 0}
```
With `all_clients` + `slaves_only`: push to ESP-NOW slaves only (master BMA456 unchanged).
```json
{"deadzone": 128, "client_id": 0, "success": true, "slaves_updated": 2}
```
### Unicast test
```http
POST /api/unicast-test
Content-Type: application/json
{"client_id": 16, "seq": 42}
```
### Find me
```http
POST /api/find-me
Content-Type: application/json
{"client_id": 16}
```
`client_id` `0` = master LED ring.
### Restart
```http
POST /api/restart
Content-Type: application/json
{"client_id": 16}
```
### OTA (master UART upload)
```http
POST /api/ota
Content-Type: multipart/form-data
```
Form field **`firmware`**: binary image, max **2 MiB**.
```json
{"success": true, "bytes_written": 123456, "target_slot": 1}
```
Firmware distributes to slaves over ESP-NOW after `OTA_END`. Progress also appears on dashboard WebSocket as `ota_progress` messages.
CLI equivalent: `go run . -port /dev/ttyUSB0 ota build/powerpod.bin`
### LED ring and battery
Same as external API:
- `POST /api/led-ring`
- `GET` / `POST` `/api/battery`
---
## Dashboard vs external
| Feature | Dashboard `:8080` | External `:8081` |
|---------|-------------------|------------------|
| Client list | Via dashboard WebSocket state / CLI `clients` | WebSocket `list_clients` |
| Accel/tap **push stream** | WebSocket state when live-stream on | WebSocket `set_stream` / `set_tap_stream` |
| Accel stream enable | REST `PUT .../accel-stream` | WebSocket `set_accel_stream` |
| Tap notify | REST `PUT .../tap-notify` | WebSocket `set_tap_notify` |
| LED / battery | REST | REST + WebSocket on `:8081` |
---
## UI mapping
| UI action | REST / CLI |
|-----------|------------|
| Nur Master deadzone | `POST /api/deadzone` `client_id: 0` or CLI `deadzone -set -client 0` |
| Einzelner Slave | `client_id: <id>` |
| Alle Slaves deadzone | `all_clients` + `slaves_only` on POST |
| Unicast test | `POST /api/unicast-test` |
| Tap notify S/D/T | `PUT /api/clients/{id}/tap-notify` |
| Tap receive (UI) | Live stream + tap notify; see WebSocket doc for external API |
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# WebSocket API
`go run . -port /dev/ttyUSB0 serve` exposes two WebSocket endpoints. They share the same UART link but serve different purposes.
| URL | Port (default) | Role |
|-----|----------------|------|
| `ws://localhost:8080/ws` | Dashboard (`-addr`) | Server → client only: full `DashboardState` JSON (~2 s poll + live-stream accel/tap) |
| `ws://localhost:8081/ws` | External API (`-api-addr`) | Request/response commands + optional **accel** / **tap** push streams |
Disable the external server with `-api-addr ""`.
CLI overview and UART commands: [`../README.md`](../README.md). HTTP endpoints: [`API_REST.md`](API_REST.md).
---
## External API (`:8081/ws`)
### Connection flow
1. Connect → server sends **`hello`** (receive off; lists available commands).
2. Send JSON commands → server replies with a matching `*_status` or `client_list` message (one reply per command).
3. After `set_stream` / `set_tap_stream` with `enable: true`, the server may send **`accel`** and/or **`tap`** messages **without** a prior command (push stream).
Commands and stream pushes are multiplexed on one socket. While streaming, always parse `type` and branch (status vs sample vs error).
### Two layers (accel and tap)
| Layer | Commands | Effect |
|-------|----------|--------|
| **Firmware (ESP-NOW)** | `set_accel_stream`, `set_tap_notify` | Per `client_id`: slave sends accel or tap kinds to the master |
| **This connection (host)** | `set_stream`, `set_tap_stream` | Whether **you** receive push JSON and at what rate (`interval_ms`, 1 ms … 10 s) |
- **Accel UART polling** runs only if at least one connection has `receive_accel: true` **and** at least one slave streams accel (`set_accel_stream` or dashboard).
- **Tap UART polling** runs only if at least one connection has `receive_tap: true` (`set_tap_stream`). `set_tap_notify` alone does **not** poll.
Typical sequence:
1. `list_clients` → slave IDs
2. Per slave: `set_accel_stream` / `set_tap_notify` as needed
3. `set_stream` and/or `set_tap_stream` with `"enable": true`
4. Read push messages in a loop
There is **no per-slave filter** on push messages: each `accel` contains all cached slaves; each `tap` contains all visible events. Filter by `client_id` in your app.
---
## Push stream messages
These are the samples you get after enabling receive. Interval is per WebSocket connection; the server UART poll uses the **minimum** `interval_ms` among all subscribers that want accel or tap.
### `accel` (type `"accel"`)
Sent only when `set_stream` has `enable: true`, a slave streams accel, and the poll tick fires for this connection.
**Success** — all slaves with a cache entry on the master (not only those with `valid: true`):
```json
{
"type": "accel",
"t": 1716900123456789012,
"success": true,
"clients": [
{
"client_id": 16,
"valid": true,
"x": 12,
"y": -34,
"z": 16384,
"age_ms": 8
},
{
"client_id": 42,
"valid": false
}
]
}
```
| Field | Meaning |
|-------|---------|
| `t` | Unix timestamp in **nanoseconds** when the host read the cache |
| `success` | `true` if `CACHE_STATUS` succeeded |
| `clients[]` | One entry per slave slot in the master cache |
| `client_id` | ESP-NOW client id (same as `list_clients`) |
| `valid` | `false` if no sample yet or stale; omit `x`/`y`/`z` when false |
| `x`, `y`, `z` | Raw accelerometer LSB (BMA456, ±2 g scale on the pod) |
| `age_ms` | Milliseconds since the master received this sample |
**Failure** (e.g. UART busy):
```json
{
"type": "accel",
"t": 1716900123456789012,
"success": false,
"error": "uart busy"
}
```
No `clients` array on failure.
### `tap` (type `"tap"`)
Sent only when `set_tap_stream` has `enable: true` and there is at least one event to show.
Events appear when the master cache reports a new tap. Each event stays in push payloads for **`tap_display_min_ms`** (2000 ms, also in `hello`) after the API first saw it, even if the hardware age grows.
**Success**:
```json
{
"type": "tap",
"t": 1716900123456789012,
"success": true,
"events": [
{
"client_id": 16,
"valid": true,
"kind": "single",
"age_ms": 3,
"shown_at_ms": 1717000000123
}
]
}
```
| Field | Meaning |
|-------|---------|
| `t` | Unix timestamp in **nanoseconds** (poll time) |
| `events[]` | All taps currently “on screen” for the API |
| `client_id` | Slave that tapped |
| `kind` | `"single"`, `"double"`, or `"triple"` |
| `age_ms` | Age in the master cache when read |
| `shown_at_ms` | Unix **milliseconds** when this host first included the event |
If no events are visible, **no** `tap` message is sent on that tick (unlike accel, which can send empty `clients` only on success with cache data).
**Failure**:
```json
{
"type": "tap",
"t": 1716900123456789012,
"success": false,
"error": "uart busy"
}
```
---
## Commands (request → response)
Send one JSON object per message. Field `type` selects the command.
### `hello` (server → client, on connect)
```json
{
"type": "hello",
"serial_port": "/dev/ttyUSB0",
"interval_ms": 16,
"tap_display_min_ms": 2000,
"note": "set_tap_notify configures slave S/D/T only; set_tap_stream enables tap polling/push",
"commands": [
"list_clients",
"set_stream", "get_stream",
"set_accel_stream", "get_accel_stream",
"set_tap_stream", "get_tap_stream",
"set_tap_notify", "get_tap_notify",
"set_led_ring", "get_battery"
]
}
```
### `list_clients`
Request: `{"type":"list_clients"}`
Response `client_list`:
```json
{
"type": "client_list",
"success": true,
"clients": [
{
"id": 16,
"mac": "aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:10",
"version": 1,
"available": true,
"used": true,
"last_ping": 1234,
"last_success_ping": 1200,
"accel_stream": false,
"tap_notify_single": false,
"tap_notify_double": false,
"tap_notify_triple": false
}
]
}
```
### `set_stream` / `get_stream` (receive accel on this connection)
```json
{"type":"set_stream","enable":true,"interval_ms":32}
{"type":"get_stream"}
```
Response `stream_status`:
```json
{"type":"stream_status","receive_accel":true,"interval_ms":32,"success":true}
```
### `set_accel_stream` / `get_accel_stream` (firmware, per slave)
`client_id` required (> 0).
```json
{"type":"set_accel_stream","client_id":16,"enable":true}
{"type":"get_accel_stream","client_id":16}
```
Response `accel_stream_status`:
```json
{"type":"accel_stream_status","client_id":16,"enabled":true,"success":true}
```
### `set_tap_stream` / `get_tap_stream` (receive tap on this connection)
```json
{"type":"set_tap_stream","enable":true,"interval_ms":16}
{"type":"get_tap_stream"}
```
Response `tap_stream_status`:
```json
{"type":"tap_stream_status","receive_tap":true,"interval_ms":16,"success":true}
```
### `set_tap_notify` / `get_tap_notify` (firmware, per slave)
Per client: `single`, `double_tap`, `triple` required on set.
```json
{"type":"set_tap_notify","client_id":16,"single":true,"double_tap":false,"triple":false}
```
Broadcast: `"all_clients": true` with the three booleans.
Response `tap_notify_status`:
```json
{
"type": "tap_notify_status",
"client_id": 16,
"success": true,
"single": true,
"double_tap": false,
"triple": false
}
```
### `set_led_ring`
Same JSON body as [`POST /api/led-ring`](API_REST.md#led-ring) with `"type":"set_led_ring"` added. Reply: `led_ring_status`.
### `get_battery`
Body: `{"type":"get_battery","all_clients":true}` or `"client_id":16`. Default if omitted: all clients.
Reply: `battery_status` with `samples[]` (see REST doc).
---
## Examples
### Accel stream
```python
import asyncio, json, websockets
async def main():
async with websockets.connect("ws://127.0.0.1:8081/ws") as ws:
print(await ws.recv()) # hello
await ws.send(json.dumps({"type": "list_clients"}))
clients = json.loads(await ws.recv())["clients"]
for c in clients:
if not c.get("available"):
continue
await ws.send(json.dumps({
"type": "set_accel_stream", "client_id": c["id"], "enable": True
}))
await ws.recv() # accel_stream_status
await ws.send(json.dumps({"type": "set_stream", "enable": True, "interval_ms": 16}))
await ws.recv() # stream_status
while True:
msg = json.loads(await ws.recv())
if msg.get("type") != "accel":
continue
if not msg.get("success"):
print("error:", msg.get("error"))
continue
for c in msg.get("clients", []):
if c.get("valid"):
print(c["client_id"], c["x"], c["y"], c["z"], "age", c.get("age_ms"))
asyncio.run(main())
```
### Tap stream
```python
import asyncio, json, websockets
async def main():
async with websockets.connect("ws://127.0.0.1:8081/ws") as ws:
print(await ws.recv()) # hello
await ws.send(json.dumps({
"type": "set_tap_notify", "client_id": 16,
"single": True, "double_tap": False, "triple": False
}))
await ws.recv() # tap_notify_status
await ws.send(json.dumps({"type": "set_tap_stream", "enable": True, "interval_ms": 16}))
await ws.recv() # tap_stream_status
while True:
msg = json.loads(await ws.recv())
if msg.get("type") == "tap" and msg.get("events"):
for e in msg["events"]:
print(e["client_id"], e["kind"], "age", e.get("age_ms"))
asyncio.run(main())
```
---
## Dashboard WebSocket (`:8080/ws`)
Read-only from the browsers perspective: the server pushes JSON whenever state changes. Clients do not send commands on this socket (messages are ignored).
Payload shape: `DashboardState``updated_at`, `serial_port`, `uart_connected`, `live_stream`, `master`, `clients[]` (id, mac, accel, tap notify flags, battery, etc.). Accel/tap samples appear here when **Live stream** is enabled in the UI (`PUT /api/live-stream`).
During OTA, additional messages with `"type":"ota_progress"` may appear on the same socket.
Configure slaves via REST on `:8080` ([`API_REST.md`](API_REST.md)), not via this WebSocket.