esp_alox/main/main.c

#include "driver/gpio.h"
#include "driver/uart.h"
#include "esp_log.h"
#include "esp_phy_init.h"
#include "esp_rom_gpio.h"
#include "esp_timer.h"
#include "esp_wifi.h"
#include "hal/uart_types.h"
#include "nvs_flash.h"

#include "main.h"
// return any inactive client field for new usage
int getNextFreeClientId() {
  for (int i = 0; i < numClients; i++) {
    if (!clients[i].isAvailable) {
      return i;
    }
  }
  return 0;
}

void add_peer(uint8_t *macAddr) {
  esp_now_peer_info_t peerInfo = {
      .channel =
          0, // Standardkanal, sollte mit den anderen Geräten übereinstimmen
      .ifidx = ESP_IF_WIFI_STA,
      .encrypt = false, // Keine Verschlüsselung (kann geändert werden)
  };
  memcpy(peerInfo.peer_addr, macAddr, ESP_NOW_ETH_ALEN);

  esp_err_t result = esp_now_add_peer(&peerInfo);
  if (result == ESP_OK) {
    ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Peer added: %02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X", macAddr[0],
             macAddr[1], macAddr[2], macAddr[3], macAddr[4], macAddr[5]);

    if (!IS_BROADCAST_ADDR(macAddr)) {

      if (numClients >= MAX_CLIENTS) {
        ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Cannot add more clients, maximum reached.");
        return;
      }

      ClientInfo newClient = {};
      memcpy(newClient.macAddr, macAddr, ESP_NOW_ETH_ALEN);
      newClient.isAvailable = true;
      newClient.lastSuccessfullPing = xTaskGetTickCount();
      clients[getNextFreeClientId()] = newClient;
      ESP_LOGI(TAG, "New client added.");
    }
  } else if (result == ESP_ERR_ESPNOW_EXIST) {
    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Peer already exists.");
    // Überprüfen, ob der Client bereits existiert
    for (int i = 0; i < numClients; i++) {
      if (memcmp(clients[i].macAddr, macAddr, ESP_NOW_ETH_ALEN) == 0) {
        ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Client found again, welcome back!");
        clients[i].isAvailable = true; // Reaktiviere den Client
        break;
      }
    }
  } else {
    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to add peer: %s", esp_err_to_name(result));
  }
}

// UNSAFE ACCROSS THREADS BUT EZ TO USE
const char *MACtoString(uint8_t *macAddr) {
  static char output[18]; // 17 Zeichen + 1 für Nullterminierung
  sprintf(output, "%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X", macAddr[0], macAddr[1],
          macAddr[2], macAddr[3], macAddr[4], macAddr[5]);
  return output;
}

BaseMessage MessageBuilder(CommandPages commandPage, PayloadUnion payload,
                           size_t payload_size) {
  BaseMessage message;

  // Initialisierung der BaseMessage
  message.commandPage = commandPage;
  message.version = 1;
  message.length = (uint16_t)payload_size;

  // Kopieren des Payloads in die Union
  memset(&message.payload, 0, sizeof(message.payload)); // Sicherheitsmaßnahme
  memcpy(&message.payload, &payload, payload_size);

  return message;
}

void master_broadcast_task(void *param) {
  while (1) {
    BroadCastPayload payload = {};

    BaseMessage message = MessageBuilder(
        BroadCastPage, *(PayloadUnion *)&payload, sizeof(payload));

    ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_now_send(broadcast_address, (uint8_t *)&message,
                                 sizeof(BaseMessage)));
    ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Broadcast Message sent");
    vTaskDelay(pdMS_TO_TICKS(5000));
  }
}

void master_ping_task(void *param) {
  while (1) {
    for (size_t i = 0; i < MAX_CLIENTS; ++i) {
      if (clients[i].isAvailable) {
        PingPayload payload = {};
        payload.timestamp = esp_timer_get_time();
        BaseMessage message = MessageBuilder(
            PingPage, *(PayloadUnion *)&payload, sizeof(payload));
        esp_now_send(clients[i].macAddr, (uint8_t *)&message,
                     sizeof(BaseMessage));
        ESP_LOGI(TAG, "SENDING PING!!!!");
      }
    }
    vTaskDelay(pdMS_TO_TICKS(1000));
  }
}

void master_receive_callback(const esp_now_recv_info_t *esp_now_info,
                             const uint8_t *data, int data_len) {
  ESP_LOGI(TAG, "MASTER GOT MESSAGE");
  ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Message: %.*s", data_len, data);

  const BaseMessage *message = (const BaseMessage *)data;
  switch (message->commandPage) {
  case StatusPage:
    ESP_LOGI(TAG, "GOT STATUS MESSAGE");
    break;
  case PingPage:
    ESP_LOGI(TAG, "GOT PING MESSAGE");
    uint32_t currentTime = esp_timer_get_time();
    uint32_t diff = currentTime - message->payload.ping_payload.timestamp;

    ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Start: %lu, End: %lu, Diff: %lu, Ping: %lu",
             message->payload.ping_payload.timestamp, currentTime, diff,
             diff / 1000); // ping in ms

    for (int i = 0; i < MAX_CLIENTS; i++) {
      // Überprüfen, ob der Client existiert und die MAC-Adresse übereinstimmt
      if (clients[i].isAvailable &&
          memcmp(clients[i].macAddr, esp_now_info->src_addr,
                 ESP_NOW_ETH_ALEN) == 0) {
        clients[i].lastSuccessfullPing = xTaskGetTickCount();
        ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Updated client %d last ping time to %lu", i,
                 clients[i].lastSuccessfullPing);
        break;
      }
    }
    break;
  case BroadCastPage:
    ESP_LOGI(TAG, "MASTER SHOULD NOT GET BROADCAST MESSAGE, is there another "
                  "master calling?");
    break;
  case RegisterPage:
    ESP_LOGI(TAG, "WILL REGISTER DEVICE");
    esp_now_peer_info_t checkPeerInfo;
    esp_err_t checkPeer =
        esp_now_get_peer(esp_now_info->src_addr, &checkPeerInfo);
    switch (checkPeer) {
    case (ESP_OK):
      ESP_LOGI(TAG, "CLIENT BEKANNT");
      for (int i = 0; i < MAX_CLIENTS; i++) {
            // client in liste wiederfinden
        if (!clients[i].isAvailable &&
            memcmp(clients[i].macAddr, esp_now_info->src_addr,
                   ESP_NOW_ETH_ALEN) == 0) {
          clients[i].isAvailable = true;
          clients[i].lastSuccessfullPing = xTaskGetTickCount();
          ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Updated client %d last ping time to %lu", i,
                   clients[i].lastSuccessfullPing);
          break;
        }
      }
      break;
    case (ESP_ERR_ESPNOW_NOT_INIT):
      ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Not initalised");
      break;
    case (ESP_ERR_ESPNOW_ARG):
      ESP_LOGI(TAG, "ESP ERR ESPNOW_ARG");
      break;
    case (ESP_ERR_ESPNOW_NOT_FOUND):
      ESP_LOGI(TAG, "CLIENT WIRD IN DIE LISTE AUFGENOMMEN");
      add_peer(esp_now_info->src_addr);
      break;
    default:
      ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Unknown Message %i", checkPeer);
    }

    break;
  default:
    break;
  }
}

void client_receive_callback(const esp_now_recv_info_t *esp_now_info,
                             const uint8_t *data, int data_len) {
  ESP_LOGI(TAG, "SLAVE GOT MESSAGE");
  ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Received message from: %02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X",
           esp_now_info->src_addr[0], esp_now_info->src_addr[1],
           esp_now_info->src_addr[2], esp_now_info->src_addr[3],
           esp_now_info->src_addr[4], esp_now_info->src_addr[5]);
  ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Message: %.*s", data_len, data);

  BaseMessage replyMessage = {};

  const BaseMessage *message = (const BaseMessage *)data;
  switch (message->commandPage) {
  case StatusPage:
    ESP_LOGI(TAG, "GOT STATUS MESSAGE");
    break;
  case PingPage:
    ESP_LOGI(TAG, "GOT PING MESSAGE");
    replyMessage = MessageBuilder(PingPage, *(PayloadUnion *)&message->payload,
                                  sizeof(message->payload));
    ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_now_send(
        esp_now_info->src_addr, (uint8_t *)&replyMessage, sizeof(BaseMessage)));
    break;
  case BroadCastPage:
    ESP_LOGI(TAG, "GOT BROADCAST MESSAGE");
    if (!hasMaster) {
      if (IS_BROADCAST_ADDR(esp_now_info->des_addr)) {
        ESP_LOGI(TAG,
                 "GOT BROADCAST MESSAGE ATTEMPTING TO REGISTER TO MASTER!");
        add_peer(esp_now_info->src_addr);
        replyMessage =
            MessageBuilder(RegisterPage, *(PayloadUnion *)&message->payload,
                           sizeof(message->payload));
        ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_now_send(esp_now_info->src_addr,
                                     (uint8_t *)&replyMessage,
                                     sizeof(BaseMessage)));
        hasMaster = true;
      }
    }
    break;
  case RegisterPage:
    break;
  default:
    ESP_LOGI(TAG, "GOT UNKONW MESSAGE");
    break;
  }
}

void client_data_sending_task(void *param) {
  while (1) {
    const char *dataToSend = "DATA:42";
    ESP_LOGI(TAG, "SEND DATA");
    esp_now_send(NULL, (uint8_t *)dataToSend,
                 strlen(dataToSend)); // Sende Daten an Master
    vTaskDelay(pdMS_TO_TICKS(5000));
  }
}

void client_monitor_task(void *pvParameters) {
  TickType_t timeout_ticks =
      pdMS_TO_TICKS(CLIENT_TIMEOUT_MS); // Timeout in Ticks
  TickType_t interval_ticks =
      pdMS_TO_TICKS(CHECK_INTERVAL_MS); // Prüfintervall in Ticks

  while (1) {
    TickType_t now = xTaskGetTickCount(); // Aktuelle Zeit in Ticks

    for (int i = 0; i < MAX_CLIENTS; i++) {
      if (clients[i].isAvailable) {
        TickType_t time_diff = now - clients[i].lastSuccessfullPing;

        // Prüfen, ob der Client als "nicht verfügbar" markiert werden soll
        if (time_diff > timeout_ticks) {
          clients[i].isAvailable = false;
          ESP_LOGW(
              TAG,
              "Client %d (MAC: %02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X) is unavailable",
              i, clients[i].macAddr[0], clients[i].macAddr[1],
              clients[i].macAddr[2], clients[i].macAddr[3],
              clients[i].macAddr[4], clients[i].macAddr[5]);
        }
      }
    }

    // Task für das Prüfintervall anhalten
    vTaskDelay(interval_ticks);
  }
}

void uart_read_task(void *param) {
  uint8_t *data = (uint8_t *)malloc(BUF_SIZE);
  int len = 0;
  while (1) {
    len = 0;
    len =
        uart_read_bytes(MASTER_UART, data, BUF_SIZE, (20 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS));
    if (len > 0) {
      data[len] = '\0';
      ESP_LOGI(TAG, "GOT UART DATA %s", data);
      uart_write_bytes(MASTER_UART, data, len);
    }
  }
}

void init_uart() {
  uart_config_t uart_config = {.baud_rate = 115200,
                               .data_bits = UART_DATA_8_BITS,
                               .parity = UART_PARITY_DISABLE,
                               .stop_bits = UART_STOP_BITS_1,
                               .flow_ctrl = UART_HW_FLOWCTRL_DISABLE};

  uart_driver_install(MASTER_UART, BUF_SIZE * 2, 0, 0, NULL, 0);
  uart_param_config(MASTER_UART, &uart_config);
  uart_set_pin(MASTER_UART, TXD_PIN, RXD_PIN, UART_PIN_NO_CHANGE,
               UART_PIN_NO_CHANGE);
  xTaskCreate(uart_read_task, "Read Uart", 4096, NULL, 1, NULL);
}

void app_main(void) {
  esp_err_t ret = nvs_flash_init();
  if (ret == ESP_ERR_NVS_NO_FREE_PAGES ||
      ret == ESP_ERR_NVS_NEW_VERSION_FOUND) {
    ESP_ERROR_CHECK(nvs_flash_erase());
    ret = nvs_flash_init();
  }
  ESP_ERROR_CHECK(ret);

  // GPIO-Pin für Moduserkennung
  gpio_reset_pin(MASTER_MODE_PIN);
  gpio_set_direction(MASTER_MODE_PIN, GPIO_MODE_INPUT);
  bool isMaster = (gpio_get_level(MASTER_MODE_PIN) == 0);

  // ESP-NOW Initialisieren
  ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_netif_init());
  ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_event_loop_create_default());
  wifi_init_config_t cfg = WIFI_INIT_CONFIG_DEFAULT();
  ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_wifi_init(&cfg));
  wifi_config_t wifi_config = {
      .sta =
          {
              .channel = 1, // Kanal 1, stelle sicher, dass alle Geräte
                            // denselben Kanal verwenden
          },
  };
  ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_wifi_set_config(WIFI_IF_STA, &wifi_config));
  ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_wifi_set_mode(WIFI_MODE_STA));
  ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_wifi_start());
  ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_now_init());

  if (isMaster) {
    ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_now_register_recv_cb(master_receive_callback));
  } else {
    ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_now_register_recv_cb(client_receive_callback));
  }

  // Nachrichtenschlange initialisieren
  messageQueue = xQueueCreate(10, sizeof(char *));

  // Tasks starten basierend auf Master/Client
  if (isMaster) {
    ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Started in Mastermode");
    add_peer(broadcast_address);
    xTaskCreate(master_broadcast_task, "MasterBroadcast", 4096, NULL, 1, NULL);
    xTaskCreate(master_ping_task, "MasterPing", 4096, NULL, 1, NULL);
    xTaskCreate(client_monitor_task, "MonitorClientTask", 4096, NULL, 1, NULL);
    init_uart();
  } else {
    ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Started in Slavemode");
    xTaskCreate(client_data_sending_task, "ClientDataSending", 4096, NULL, 1,
                NULL);
  }
}